Nature in Ancient Iranian Arts and Texts
Volume 1, 1; Special Issue: Nature in Ancient Iranian Arts and Texts; edited by Helen Giunashvili and Mohammad Amin Mirghaderi , November 2023

Abstract
  This special issue comprises six articles that explore various aspects of nature as reflected in ancient Iranian sources.  Read More

A Cheetah in a Camphor Tree Grove: Etymological Notes on Indo-Iranian Words for Camphor

Leonid Kulikov

Volume 1, 1; Special Issue: Nature in Ancient Iranian Arts and Texts; edited by Helen Giunashvili and Mohammad Amin Mirghaderi , November 2023, Pages 1-10

https://doi.org/10.22034/hunara.2023.181445

Abstract
  This paper focuses on the etymology of Indo-Iranian words for camphor, particularly on Skt. karpūra-, briefly referring also to Gr. κέρβερος ‘Cerberus’. I argue that this form (of non-Indo-European origin) was modified due to secondary re-etymologization ...  Read More

The Iranian Dragon-slaying Myth: Dragons, the Avestan Saošiiant, and Possible Connections to the Iranian Water Goddess Anāhitā

Manya Saadi-nejad

Volume 1, 1; Special Issue: Nature in Ancient Iranian Arts and Texts; edited by Helen Giunashvili and Mohammad Amin Mirghaderi , November 2023, Pages 11-25

https://doi.org/10.22034/hunara.2023.173300

Abstract
  The myth of an archetypal hero, either divine or human, slaying a dragon-serpent who is most often blocking access to a body of water is very ancient. Various water-related rituals and their attendant myths arose out of the vital dependence of the prehistoric Indo-European peoples on rivers to maintain ...  Read More

Eastern Mountains: Central Zagros Perspective on the Akkadian Glyptics

Mohammad Amin Mirghaderi

Volume 1, 1; Special Issue: Nature in Ancient Iranian Arts and Texts; edited by Helen Giunashvili and Mohammad Amin Mirghaderi , November 2023, Pages 27-42

https://doi.org/10.22034/hunara.2023.408823.1000

Abstract
  The Mesopotamian cities in the Early Bronze Age were centers of technological innovation and had lasting influence on the history of mankind. A decisive factor in the urban culture of Mesopotamia was the trade network for the imports of metals and stones. The outstanding importance of the Central Zagros ...  Read More

From Persepolis to Persepolis: Bestiary’s Evolution after Sealings from the Achaemenid to the Sasanian Period

Delphine Poinsot

Volume 1, 1; Special Issue: Nature in Ancient Iranian Arts and Texts; edited by Helen Giunashvili and Mohammad Amin Mirghaderi , November 2023, Pages 43-59

https://doi.org/10.22034/hunara.2023.177782

Abstract
  This article presents a comparative study of bestiaries in Achaemenid and Sasanian glyptics, based on seal impressions from archival corpora. A systematic comparison of animal representations is carried out within the framework of zoo-iconography. This method makes it possible to formally determine the ...  Read More

Observation of the Role of Climate and Geography in the War Planning of the Sasanian Spāh (Army)

Kaveh Farrokh

Volume 1, 1; Special Issue: Nature in Ancient Iranian Arts and Texts; edited by Helen Giunashvili and Mohammad Amin Mirghaderi , November 2023, Pages 61-70

https://doi.org/10.22034/hunara.2023.170549

Abstract
  The Sasanian spāh (army) is well known for its application of war doctrines and tactics, military architecture and logistics; however, there have been no academic analyses as to the role of geography, climate and the weaponization of the elements in warfare. This article examines (1) the spāh’s ...  Read More

Khosrow and the Old Woman: Two Historical Stories with Two Side Stories on Animal Rights

Farzin Ghafouri; Mitra Reyhani

Volume 1, 1; Special Issue: Nature in Ancient Iranian Arts and Texts; edited by Helen Giunashvili and Mohammad Amin Mirghaderi , November 2023, Pages 71-87

https://doi.org/10.22034/hunara.2023.180132

Abstract
  Khosrow Anōšīravān is a renowned Iranian king, widely admired among Iranians, particularly for his good governance and tax reforms. His remembrances have been perpetuated in historical sources as well as in Persian literature. Persian stories about Khosrow Anōšīravān can be divided ...  Read More